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Microclimate effects of trees on the soil qualification and specification in understory

Abstract 
Western  forests  of  Iran  are  one  of  the  richest biological  resources  in  Iran. They  are  very 
important  in  soil protection and Soil erosion control. The main purpose of  this  study  is  to 
evaluate the effects manner and intensity of the woody covers on the soils in the understory. 
The present  study has been done on Pashandegan enclosed rangeland which  is  situated  in 
Dez watershed. The whole study area divided into four sections; two altitudinal sections and 
two  forest  species  sections.  Sample  number  of  each  section  was  determined  based  on 
vegetative parameters. In order to decide about the number of trees the variance in the pilot 
samples were used. Soil qualification and specification and  its changes in understory of the 
trees an also in the open space was determined by sampling up to 30 cm in two depth of the 
soil. The results show that soil organic matter percentage and absorbable phosphate in either 
of the depth below the trees coverage is more than the open space. It is because of the trees 
litter and positive effect of microclimate in the understory and also better nutrient cycling.  
 
Keywords: Zagros forests, understory soil, microclimate, Pashandegan 
Conference Papers
Month/Season: 
Summer
Year: 
2012
File: 

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